Evaluation of mammalian and intermediate host surveillance methods for detecting schistosomiasis reemergence in southwest China.

/ / Faculty Research in Asia, Research

CGPH FACULTY: Michael Bates, Robert Spear

DATE OF PUBLICATION: March 2011

REGION: Asia

REFERENCE: Carlton EJ, Bates MN, Zhong B, Seto EY, Spear RC. Evaluation of mammalian and intermediate host surveillance methods for detecting schistosomiasis reemergence in southwest China. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011 Mar 8;5(3):e987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000987.

SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: Schistosomiasis has reemerged in China, threatening schistosomiasis elimination efforts. Surveillance methods that can identify locations where schistosomiasis has reemerged are needed to prevent the further spread of infections. Human and bovine schistosomiasis were widespread in regions where schistosomiasis had reemerged but acute schistosomiasis and S. japonicum-infected snails were rare and, therefore, poor surveillance targets. Until more efficient, sensitive surveillance strategies are developed, direct, targeted parasitological testing of high-risk human populations should be considered to monitor for schistosomiasis reemergence.

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